Dementia is a syndrome which is linked with the decline of the human brain and its functions. Problems may be experienced in thinking, language processing and understanding, memory and judgement.
Dementia is
a syndrome which is linked with the decline of the human brain and its
functions.Problems may be experienced
in thinking, language processing and understanding, memory and judgement.Those suffering from dementia may also experience
personality changes, as well as problems controlling their emotions and being
able to act appropriately in social situations.
Dementia
occurs mainly in those aged sixty-five years and over, with estimates of almost
twenty percent of men experiencing it aged eighty-five or over, and almost
thirty percent of women experiencing it in the same age group.
There are several types of dementia including
Alzheimer’s disease, Vascular dementia and Frontotemporal dementia.Unfortunately, once diagnosed with dementia
the outlook is not good, as in most cases there is no known cure for the
condition and it will get worse over time.
The health and social care of the patient needs to be
assessed, and a care plan will be drawn up.It needs to be ascertained whether a family member can take care of the
patient or if extra care is required, home improvements may need to be made and
physical and occupational therapies need to be considered.
There are specialised nurses called Admiral Nurses who
provide care to patients and support existing carers such as family members.The Admiral Nurses are a service provided by
the charity “For Dementia”, providing emotional and psychological support to
sufferers and carers and promoting positive approaches to living with dementia.
But these are not the only nurse jobs involved with patients suffering from
dementia, the charity works closely with the NHS, social care authorities and
other voluntary service organisations to promote and develop their services.
It has been a big concern recently that funding for research
into dementia, its causes, treatment and possible cures is not being given
enough investment.A report by the
Alzheimer's Research Trust indicates that for every UK pound spent on research into
dementia, twelve times is spent on research into cancer, a gap in funding which
the charity urges needs to be bridged.Better investment into researching treatments as well providing more
funding for nursing jobs and social care would lead to a better quality of life
for those affected by dementia.
Existing psychological and physical treatments for the
symptoms of dementia include cognitive stimulation, behavioural therapy,
multisensory stimulation, exercise therapy and medicines such as
antipsychotics.Unfortunately, not all
forms of dementia can be avoided by taking preventative measures in your
lifestyle, although some measures can help prevent vascular
dementia.By eating a healthy diet,
maintaining a healthy weight, exercising sufficiently, not smoking and by only
drinking in moderation you can go a long way to preventing the vascular form of
this debilitating condition.
Labour Care Services Minister Phil Hope has said that by
next year the government will be investing nearly £1bn into health research,
including towards the causes, care and cure of dementia.